Inside Veritas -
Article 1
- The "Real" winners in Income Growth: Gaines/Argentine Twps.
Article 2
- Business News & Issues
Article 3 - Census exposes "Farm" legend
Article 4 - Taxation and Finance - Financial Records'
Retention
Article 5 - Road Commission's Subdivision Development
Progress online
Association News Update
Economic Update - Dollar's decline
is cause for concern
BS: Still about Nothing in
particular
Would you like to see a previous Veritas Issues? Click Here
The
“Real” winners in Income Growth: Gaines/Argentine Twps.
  
   Grand Blanc and Fenton may have the highest percentage of households
earning $200,000 and above, but when it comes to income growth in the 1990s,
the residents of Argentine and Gaines Townships were Genesee County’s big
winners. The two Southwest Townships led the area as median household incomes
soared 50.2 and 49.3 percent respectively during the ten years since the last
census. (Goodrich had a higher percent rise, but it was due primarily to the
impact of new residents on a small population).
   During the same period, the county’s median income house hold earned $41,951,
up 35.2% from a decade earlier. To put that in perspective, the rate of inflation,
measured by the Consumer Price Index grew an approximate 31.8% from census
to census. So, while the county showed relatively mild real income growth,
the fact that real income rose at all (considering the loss
of GM jobs) was welcome data.
   But, if there was a surprise in the area’s income numbers, it was Gaines Township,
leaping above Grand Blanc and Flushing Townships, thus becoming the third
highest income community in the county. Another surprise was Lapeer County,
one of just eight Michigan counties registering a median household income
above $50,000. Livingston ($67,400) and Oak-land ($61,907) rank first and
second.
   There are a number of important items in Genesee County’s profile that relate
to the housing market. For example, low number of traditional families may
be a reason for it’s relatively low household income. Only 80,574 married
couples reside in the county, which is just 47.4% of the total households.
Oakland County’s households are 54.2% married couples, so a majority has the
option of two wage earners.
Other Housing Oriented Items:
Mortgage Payments: Genesee County has a median monthly mortgage payment
of $859, with 25.1% over $1,000. Oakland’s median is $1,322 and 30.7% pay
over $1,500.
Rent: Over 4,000 Genesee Co. renters pay more than $750 per month which,
adjusted for tax deductions, is above the median house payment.
Mobile Homes: Genesee County has 14,295 mobile homes, making up 7.8%
of its total housing units. Oakland has 18,061, just 3.7% of its total.
Income to Housing Ratio: 24.3% of Genesee Co. homeowners spent more
than 25% of their income on monthly owner costs. In Oakland County the number
was up to 29.2%.
   No Incentives? So auto sales flop in May
U.S. sales of cars and light trucks fell to their lowest level in three years
last month, and were 6% below their lackluster level of May ‘01. And, as anyone
who keeps up on the industry’s health by reading auto ads knows, there’s little
incentive to bring buyers into dealer showrooms. So, look for a new round
of price cuts and rate incentives to spur a little more activity this month.
   As far as American producers go, GM (-12%) and Ford (-11.5%) were down, while
Chrysler was up 4%. But the real story here is the continued inability of
the “Big Three” to recapture any of its market share.
   For the month, combined sales for the Americans made up 61.3% of the total
market, down from 63% a year earlier. And, for the January through May period,
the “Big 3” market share slipped 2.2 points, to 61.8%.
   In comparison, Japanese nameplates’ share jumped 1.1 points, to 27.5%, as
European and Korean nameplates split the other 1.1% lost.
Toyota Watch:
   Toyota continues closing its gap with Chrysler, gaining a half a point on
a year to date basis, while the Auburn Hills company remains at a 15.2% year
to date share.
Steel Tariffs: prices up; supply down; layoffs
   When the Bush administration decided to impose its politically motivated steel
tariffs earlier this year, it suggested the move would only have a “limited”
impact on prices. But before they even took effect, American steel producers
were already claiming shortages and imposing steep price increases on their
customers in the range of $40 to $75 per ton. Last month, with the tariffs
in effect, prices to manufacturers soared another 20 to 30%, taking them from
$210 at the end of ‘01 to around $300, with bigger rises to come. Since manufacturers
don’t know how customers will react or if they can pass the price increases
on, some have already cut back production plans. It’s no wonder the Commerce
Department currently has 1,200 tariff exemption requests.
   When planners and political allies deliver their anti-sprawl distortions
on a relatively ignorant public, they inevitably note the threat to Michigan’s
critical farming, forestry and mining industries. And, despite arguments stating
employment and wage data, they never budge from the myth that these industries
are vibrant, and critical to Michigan’s employment and economic health.
   Well, Michigan’s 2000 Census profile suggests otherwise. In fact, farming,
forestry, fishing, hunting and mining, combined, employ 49,496 Michiganders,
or 1.1% of the workforce. On the other hand, construction, as an industry,
employs 278,079, or 6% of the workforce.
   When we break data down by occupations, we find that mining makes up more
than half of those 49,496 workers, as farming, fishing and forestry employ
just 21,120 (0.5%), while construction and maintenance employees have 396,915
jobs, or 8.6% of the total.
   Of course, for every job that housing generates within the construction industry,
it generates 1.34 jobs in related fields, and that impact is evident in the
state’s “jobs” profile. For example, the finance, insurance, real estate,
rental and leasing industries employ 246,633, or 5.3% of us, while transportation,
warehousing and utilities employ 191,799 (4.1%).
   But the direct issue here is, for every person employed in farming and forestry,
there are 13.2 individuals receiving their paychecks directly from construction
companies (and a lot more from related services).
Auto Industry Price Problem
   Electronic retailer Circuit City runs an ad with a father and son watching
their “dream” TV, but won’t buy it because the price will probably drop the
next week. The Circuit City solution is a 30 day price guaranty.
   The auto industry, which uses more sales gimmicks than Circuit City, Best
Buy and Art Van combined, doesn’t have such a guaranty, but they’ve created
a mind set of the American buyer that new incentives are always just right
around the proverbial corner. And, unlike home appliances, those incentives
are worth thousands, rather than a hundred dollars or two.
   So, it’s no wonder that auto sales, after celebrating several superb months,
fell back in May (top of this page) ... and, it’s little surprise that we’re
hearing about 1.9% interest rates and special sales’ deals since the first
of this week.
   The auto industry’s beset with a serious “value” problem, and it’s evident
right here in its own home state, where nearly 74% of the households live
in their own home, while 66% of those living in their own home spend less
than $1,000 per month on owner costs. Yet 58.6% of all households have two
or more vehicles. While part of the monthly housing expense is recouped by
tax deductions, the value of the asset is appreciating. Owning two, relatively
late model, vehicles can easily cost just as much (par- ticularly when insurance
and maintenance are included), with no tax breaks on an asset that depreciates.
So, nothing will in- furiate a buyer more than finding he/she lost a couple
thousand by buying at the wrong time.
   If the auto industry doesn’t change its sales policies, it's going to have
to get used to a lot of peaks and valleys.
Barry
   During this time of year, many of our clients become aware of
the importance of maintaining accurate financial records. As time goes on,
the need to maintain more and more financial records poses serious problems
for many taxpayers. We’re often asked, "How long should I keep my records?"
To assist business owners and individuals, we have created a useful guide
to help you understand your responsibilities in maintaining your financial
records.
   Because each individual tax-payer's financial situation is unique, you should
speak to your personal financial advisor before taking any specific action.
To assist you in that discussion you may wish to print the Recommended Records
Retention Schedule which appears here. The Internal Revenue Code supplies
the general rule that books and records must be kept as long as the information
may be material in the administration of the income tax laws. For practical
purposes, this means that books and records must be kept for as long as there
is a possibility that the taxpayer could file an amended return or claim for
refund, or the IRS could audit the return or assess additional tax. Quite
frankly, the ability of the IRS to audit a return is based on various statutes
of limitation. A brief version of the statute of limitation rules would include:
1) Generally, the IRS has three years after a return is filed to assess additional
tax.
2) However, if there’s an omission of more than 25% of gross income from the
return, additional tax can be assessed within 6 years of when the return is
filed.
3) However, if no return is filed or the return filed is false or fraudulent
or if there is a willful attempt to evade tax, there is no limitation period
on the assessment of additional taxes.
   As a result of these rules, books and records relating to income tax returns
should be kept a minimum of three years from the date the return is filed.
However, it would be exceedingly prudent to keep records relating to gross
income for at least six years to head off any IRS claim that more than 25%
of gross income was omitted.
   In reality, tax returns should be kept forever, if for no other reason than
to provide proof they were filed. In addition, the basic underlying financial
records, such as annual financial statements and reconciliations to tax returns,
should be kept indefinitely. This would help overcome any IRS attempt to assert
that tax returns were false, fraudulent or that there was a willful attempt
to evade taxes. The policies and procedures that you devise for yourself or
your organization may require specific input in which case you should consult
with your tax adviser.
R, P & T
   This spring, the Genesee Co. Road Commission opened a website
(www.gcrc.org/) and, this month, added
a section/ page showing progress on development plans submitted for consideration.
One new page shows progress on subdivision construction plan reviews
as another displays preliminary site plan/plat reviews.
   The ability to track progress on the web is a step forward, but that’s not
the only recent development in the Commission’s intent to expedite the development
process. A late May memo to the association clarifies the intent to speed
up the process, particularly when plans have to be resubmitted for the first
time. By September 30th, the Road Commission will be at the point where all
initial reviews of preliminary or construction plans will be accomplished
within 45 days of receipt.
   Since it’s normally expected that first submittals will require require some
modifications, all second submissions will be given priority, receiving review
within 10 working days of receipt.
   However, subsequent submissions of the same plan (3rd submission and beyond)
will be prioritized below even new submissions, and “will be
reviewed as time permits.”
   In other words, there will be penalties (perhaps severe) if all discrepancies
(“red lined” or otherwise) with the 1st submitted plans are not resolved prior
to the 2nd submission. So, the burden is on the developer, or his engineering
professional, to make sure that the second submission is the FINAL submission!
Road Commission notes:
   At BAMF’s request, the commission has created a “Top 10 List” of the most
common mistakes resulting in the rejection during the subdivision development
process. These ten items will be presented to Land Development Council members,
and are available to anyone else wishing a copy. Call Barry if interested:
   Also, this fall, the Road Commission will hold a seminar on the subdivision development process, focusing on many of the mistakes that bring about rejection, along with the remedies that bring about approval. Space will be limited, and we will be announcing details this summer!
Beyond Seinfeld: It’s still about "Nothing"
in particular
Before You Use “Priority Mail;" You
Better Read This
  
   “The latest post office statistics show that the typical Priority
Mail shipment now takes more than half a day longer to reach its destination
than first-class deliveries that cost as little as 34 cents,” according to
a Wall Street Journal article late last month. The article further
points out that priority mail delivery is “getting worse,” as the average
piece is taking about 13 hours longer to reach its destination than it took
last summer.
   Of course, part of that is due to precautions following 9/11 and the anthrax
scare. However, in a head to head test of letters coming out of Atlanta to
seven different cities, 1st class pieces arrived “sooner than, or on the same
day, as Priority Mail packages mailed at the same time.”
What’s With Hartford (CT)?
   Doesn’t anyone in Hartford drive cars with American nameplates?
A few issues back we noted that the Audi TT sold best in Hartford; worse in
Flint. Subsequently the Wall Street Journal’s “Me & My Car” feature
added the VW Passat and Saab 9 - 5 to the cars that “sell best in” Hartford.
Joint Operating Editorial “Spin”
   Sometimes we get the feeling that the Detroit News and Free
Press publishing joint editions is tantamount to Veritas collaborating
with the Michigan Environmental League to publish two issues each week. Last
Saturday’s double take on a Democrat brouhaha over Jennifer Granholm’s campaign
“stealing” documents from the Blanchard campaign clearly illustrates editorial
boards attempting to skew public opinion, in opposite directions, on a particular
issue.
   The Free Press, which will ultimately endorse David Bonier for the
Dems’ nomination, calls it a “petty skirmish” will help the GOP and Bonior,
who “talks only about the real issues.” The News’ take was the “paper
caper reflects badly on Granholm (of course, the News will ultimately
endorse the GOP).” But we like the take of the Free Press’ headline
writer who wrote of the former actress wannabe: “Granholm gets pounded on
two fronts."
Is Jerry coming back as a “Nut”
   "Variety" says ABC is looking at a half hour pilot based on a book series (Letters from a Nut)" by "Ted Nancy," who many suspect is, in reality, Jerry Seinfeld. Can one now surmise that Beyond "Seinfeld" is actually a collection of "Letters from a Nut?"
  
|
ATTENTION BAMF REGIONAL |
Habitat Update    If you wish to to get involved, call any of the “team leaders,” or the BAMF Office. |
BAMF ANNUAL GOLF OUTING Four Person Scramble    All of the above for just $100.00 per person. And, of course,
hole sponsorships are available at $100.00 if sponsor supplies the prize,
$150.00 if we purchase the prize for the sponsor. If you’re not interested
in golf, but would like to join us for dinner that evening the cost
is only $30.00 per person. |
Economic Update: Dollar’s decline is cause for concern
   On page six we refer to the continuing decline of mortgage rates,
despite a barrage of media reports in March that they were heading upward.
Now, there’s a real threat to interest rates in general, as the dollar’s decline
against major world currencies could likely cut the “$1 billion a day that
foreigners have been sending to the U.S. in recent years,” according to a
Wall Street Journal article Monday.
   Aside from losing its investment appeal, a significant drop in the dollar’s
value would boost the price of imports and, subsequently, allow domestic producers
to raise prices while remaining competitive. So, the decline alone will likely
result in higher prices. But it’s unlikely to stop there, as it normally puts
pressure on interest rates (lenders paying more to attract funds, and borrowers
making up the difference).
   After rising nearly 50% in value (in comparison to a “basket” of foreign currencies)
from 1995 through February, the dollar’s been trading at roughly a six month
low against the yen, and a 16 month low against the euro. And, although it’s
fluctuated in the past, a feeling exists that this current drop has stronger
significance for the markets in general, because the U.S. has become so dependent
on foreign capital.
   Of course, there are always some industries that benefit from a declining
dollar, particularly manufacturers who want higher prices for their products
at home, and to become more competitive in foreign markets.
Manufacturing/Service Growth
   Last month’s manufacturing activity picked up its pace, according to the closely
watched Index of Supply Management index. Its 55.7 reading (any reading above
50 means the sector is growing) represents the fourth consecutive month of
expansion for a sector that was in decline from late 2000 to earlier this
year. However, the report also noted that factories remain reluctant to hire
workers due to continued uncertainty.
   Still, the highest index rating in 26 months was good news for a sector that
remains a long way from complete recovery.
   Following its manufacturing index, the institute’s “service sector” index
rose to 60.1, its highest reading in 21 months. However, its employment in
   Existing single family homes continued to sell at their
record smashing pace in April, as the National Association of Realtors reported
the month’s sales data late last week. The report that sales’ activity was
up 7% for the month meant little. But the annual rate of sales soaring to
5.79 million units adds to an unbelievable first quarter rate of more than
5.75 million, well beyond 2001’s year end record of 5.296 million.
   The Realtors’ data for the first four months shows sales running 8.2% ahead
of last year’s record pace (the ‘01 sales pace never fell below 5 million,
even in September). Adding to the record sales’ figures was an earlier report
that condos sold at an 838,000 unit pace for the first quarter, up 12.3% from
the record setting pace a year earlier, while eclipsing another sales record.
The previous monthly record of condo/co-op sales was a rate of 773,000 units,
meaning 2002’s first quarter beat the record by a solid 8.4%.
   So, we’re seeing that the total home sales’ data for the year’s first quarter
suggest that realtors are selling homes at a 6.6 million unit rate. And, by
the looks of the April data, there doesn’t appear to be a let up in sight.
   What we’re seeing is a new demographic dynamic, relating to the maturation
of the “baby boomers,” many of whom are reaching their mid 50s and are looking
to downsize. The soaring condo market over the past 2 years is representative
of this changing dynamic, which is also beginning to show another new trend.
   Single family home inventory levels climbed 11% in April, to 2.33 million,
the largest monthly number since March ‘98. So, as more households move from
single family to condo, it’s likely that single family inventory will continue
to create opportunities for first time buyers.
   Furthermore, as condos begin to become the primary destination of current
homeowners, instead of first time buyers, condo prices really take off. That
partially explains the reported data showing condo prices up 15.3% over twelve
months, more than double the single family median price increase.
Rates Continue Decline
   As the housing industry’s all but carried the U.S. economy for the past 2
years, low mortgage received much of the credit. After peaking in May of ‘00,
rates steadily declined until ‘01, when the Federal Reserve began cutting
the “funds’ rate,” then held with reasonable stability (in the 7% range) ever
since.
   What’s fascinating is that, just 3 months ago, the national media issued a
barrage of news spots and articles suggesting that low mortgage rates were
an item of the past, as rates would be heading upward. Why? Well, the economy
was “recovering” and the Federal Reserve’s “bias” was changed from guarding
against recession to neutral.
   When these reports were written, thirty year rates had just climbed from the
6.75% range to 7.1% in a 3 week period. And, as we wrote at that time, mortgage
“rates haven’t paid attention to the Fed for the past 22 months, why should
they start now?
   So, what have they done since? Gone right back to 6.75% (see below) and may
decline a bit more.